試題詳解

8. Consider two spineless, non-interacting particles with identical mass confined in an infinite quantum well. Let E₀ and E₁ denote ground and first excited states, respectively, of a single particle in the well. Which of the following states is not the correct lowest energy state of the two particles?
(A) Both particles being in E₀ in the case of identical classical particles;
(B) One particle being in E₀ and the other in E₁ in the case of distinct Fermi particles;
(C) Both particles being in E₀ in the case of identical Bose particles;
(D) Both particles being in E₀ in the case of one Fermi and one Bose particles;
(E) None of the above.